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A and P rating by experience

 

Actual FAR you are complying with:

 

 

 

 

from FAA website:

 

  • You will need to consistently document your OJT activities. We recommend you document your experience on an Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT) log. You can purchase a logbook, develop a log of your own, or document your activities using a sample log you find online. On your log, be sure to include these important details:
    • Maintenance task performed
    • Time spent on each task
    • Validation by a certificated Airframe and/or Powerplant Technician

 

farther down

The FAA may give you credit for your practical experience after an ASI has reviewed your documentary evidence. Your documentary evidence must show that you meet the time requirements (18 or 30 months, as applicable) and during that time you gained actual experience with the procedures, practices, materials, tools, machine tools, and equipment generally used in constructing, maintaining, or altering airframes or powerplants, appropriate to the rating sought.  The more documentary evidence you provide to the ASI, the better.

Documentary evidence is any record you provide that shows proof of training and OJT the practical experiences you have completed. Examples include:

  • AMT log signed by your supervising mechanic;
  • a statement from your employer that you earned practical experience with procedures, practices, materials, tools, machine tools, and/or equipment used in constructing, maintaining, and/or altering an airframe or a powerplant for the required time; and
  • letter of recommendation.

 

 

Federal exams is now

A&P FASTRACK INC

(3)
Aviation training institute in Bethany, Oklahoma ? Open

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§ 65.77 Experience requirements.

Each applicant for a mechanic certificate or rating must present either—

(a) An authenticated document from a certificated aviation maintenance technician school in accordance with § 147.21 of this chapter; or

(b) Documentary evidence, satisfactory to the Administrator, of—

(1) At least 18 months of practical experience with the procedures, practices, materials, tools, machine tools, and equipment generally used in constructing, maintaining, or altering airframes or powerplants, appropriate to the rating sought; or

(2) At least 30 months of practical experience concurrently performing the duties appropriate to both the airframe and powerplant

 

Books

 

Core FAA Maintenance Handbooks
    • Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook—General (FAA-H-8083-30B): Covers the fundamental concepts needed for the first section of the exam, including mathematics, physics, electricity, weight and balance, and basic hand tools. [1]
    • Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook—Airframe, Volume 1 (FAA-H-8083-31B): Focuses heavily on aircraft structures, detailing sheet metal, composites, welding, and wood/fabric repair. [1, 2]
    • Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook—Airframe, Volume 2 (FAA-H-8083-31B): Covers airframe systems, including hydraulics, pneumatics, landing gear, cabin climate control, and avionics. [1]
    • Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook—Powerplant, Volume 1 (FAA-H-8083-32B): Explains the internal mechanics, theory, and maintenance procedures for both reciprocating (piston) and turbine (jet) engines.
    • Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook—Powerplant, Volume 2 (FAA-H-8083-32B): Details engine-supporting systems like fuel metering, ignition, lubrication, cooling, and propellers. [1]

Essential Regulatory & Testing Guides
  • Aviation Mechanic General, Airframe, and Powerplant Airman Certification Standards (ACS): The ultimate cheat sheet that outlines exactly what tasks, knowledge, and skills you will be tested on during your oral and practical exams.
  • Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices – Aircraft Inspection and Repair (AC 43.13-1B/2B): The standard “bible” for aircraft structural repair methods when specific manufacturer manuals are unavailable. [1]

 

 

So you want to help manage paperwork in a typical part 91 maintenance shop.

Log entries should be brief such that a typical mechanic could understand the scope of work.

For A AND P mechanics:
DO: include Work Card number if you have it.
DO:  remember DATE, HOURS, CYCLES
DO: Include additional access, if required

Don’t: Describe troubleshooting
Don’t: DEPEND on a WORK ORDER NUMBER to reference                      important RTS details.
Don’t: Over explain, thereby setting a trap for yourself later.

 

Airframe and Powerplant mechanic.

The A AND P mechanic is allowed to supervise any action he is ALLOWED to perform.  The log entry MUST include the name of the person who PERFORMED the work, and the name of the SUPERVISING mechanic.

In the real world, this ONLY  occurs on the CAMP cards with 2 signature lines.

Sign-off for repair on part91 airplane.

……….has specific wording

Signoff for inspection on part 91 airplane

……….has specific wording

ONLY a 145 REPAIR STATION can  build , retain , and  reference a WORK ORDER . A MECHANIC therefore must include any support document in EVERY LOG ENTRY.  In the real world, mechanics use brief log entries, and  seperate “work packages”,  or some such.

A few traps for young players:

1. The owner of the aircraft is responsible for the AIRWORTHYNESS of the airplane. Not the mechanic. This responsibility cannot be delegated under part 91.

However, in the real world it IS frequently delegated to the mechanic.

The mechanic ONLY approves the airplane to return to service.  The PILOT actually returns it to service.

In the real world, many pilots will not even walk around te airplane.

2.  The mechanic is responsible for WHAT HE DOES.  He is responsible to SIGN for what he does.

3. If a mechanic is contracted to do an inspection, he is required to sign the inspection AIRWORTHY or UNAIRWORTHY. In the logbook.

You can’t just stop an inspection, and push the airplane out.  An unairworthy finding must be accompanied by a letter with a list of discrepancies delivered to the owner……… Not a detailed log entry.

 

4. Parts must come from somewhere . Form 8130, or yellow tag, or  new stock from a vendor with a cofc. Or Vendor Work order number. Or REMOVED SERVICABLE  part with the proper declaration……   somewhere. Minor hardware may or may not be an exception to this rule

 

5. Something must ALLOW a mechanic to put a part on an airplane. AMM IPC reference, PMA with STC AML that lists the airplane model, or STC drawing that lists a PN, or AC43.13-1B standard pratices , or mechanics declaration that it is general practice…..Something.

6. If you are paid to do a repair, do the repair.  You are not required, or paid , to fix incidental descrepancies.  You are not doing an inspection.

In the real world we try to make everything we touch “right”

7.  Pistons track HOURS.  Jets track HOURS and CYCLES.

8. A TWELVE MONTH inspection is valid to the last day of the twelfth month. Plus a certain OVERFLY……..sometimes 1 month.  A 120 DAYS inspection is due midnight on the 120th day. In the real world, these dates are fungeable based on the part 91  owners proclivities.

9. Batteries and bottles require special date tracking, even more strict. They are tracked even more tightly than the air frame inspection.

10. AD sign-off MUST include AD NUMBER,  DATE OF COMPLIANCE, COMPLIANCE METHOD, RESULT, and NEXT DUE. A short text subject is helpful.

 

11. ENGINE MAINTENANCE entries belong in ENGINE LOG BOOKS.  same for airframe. Never the twain shall meet.

12. A part removed, and another part installed is not a REPAIR. It is not DAMAGE.  In the real world , this gets so stretched out that DAMAGE HISTORY is difficult to figure out.

13. Do not describe troubleshooting in the log entry.  Sometimes,, it makes sense to describe ACCESS.

14. Any discrepancy on a WORK ORDER must be closed.  In some way.  Othwise, the pilot is at risk of flying the airplane in a CONDITION OF INDETERMINATE AIRWORTHYNESS. Thats on the pilot.

 

15.

 

Forms  form  MTR

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